歌唱中的德语语音

本书为德语语音教材，针对表演专业学生编写，适用于德语艺术歌曲、歌剧、戏剧表演等课程，书中归纳总结了语音训练的基本方法，如身体放松练习、呼吸练习、发声器官放松练习等，并依照辅音与元音的发音规律，提供大量德语单词和句子练习，能够帮助学生改善德语发音问题，提高学生在德语艺术作品中的表演质量。

本书为德语语音教材，主要面向声乐演唱者、专业演员及演讲人士，帮助他们通过正确的发音训练，强化嗓音、改善发音效果并提升语言表达流畅性。书中细致讲解了德语发音的姿势、呼吸方法、放松、共振与声音掌控等要点，提供大量针对横膈膜、腹壁、喉咙、嘴唇和舌头的语音练习，练习材料来自德语单词、句子和摘录自诗歌与经典文学作品的段落。对于需要训练德语语音的学生而言，作者总结了“讲话”最重要的十条基本规律，从而帮助学生有意识地控制和改变身体的紧张状态，明确发音和发声错误的原因，使他们在舞台上能够更加自如地运用德语进行歌唱和表演。

埃贡·阿德霍尔德，德国柏林艺术大学名誉教授，德意志剧院声乐指导，培养出多位演员和歌唱家，著有《演员的语言训练》等教材。伊迪丝·沃尔夫，德国语音教师。汪任酩，上海音乐学院声乐系教师，上海师范大学音乐学院兼职教师，廖昌永教授专家团队成员，上海市校长合唱团指导教师。获德国汉堡音乐学院硕士学位。多次担任国内外重要声乐赛事评委，出版译著《声乐启示录》《歌唱中的意大利语韵》等。

一、章节概述 ········································································································1
二、讲话的核心原则 ·······························································································3
三、姿势和呼吸 ·····································································································5
1. 身体放松练习······························································································5
（1）平躺放松练习 ·······················································································5
（2）主动放松练习 ·······················································································5
（3）侧腹和背部呼吸练习 ··············································································6
（4）坐姿放松练习 ·······················································································6
（5）颈部和面部肌肉放松练习 ········································································6
（6）站姿放松练习 ·······················································································6
（7）拍打按摩练习 ·······················································································6
2. 呼吸练习····································································································7
（1）姿势 ···································································································7
（2）鼻呼吸 ································································································7
（3）呼气 ···································································································8
（4）支撑 ···································································································8
（5）肺部清理练习 ·······················································································8
3. 呼吸和诗歌·································································································9
四、发声器官放松练习 ···························································································10
（1）连杆练习 ····························································································10
（2）打哈欠练习 ·························································································10
（3）甩舌练习 ····························································································10
（4）扑唇练习 ····························································································11
（5）鼓唇练习 ····························································································11
（6）摇头练习 ····························································································11
（7）下巴抖动练习 ······················································································11
（8）铃铛练习 ····························································································11
（9）头部转动练习 ······················································································12
（10）身体投掷练习 ·····················································································12
五、共振练习 ·······································································································14
（1）阻抗练习 ····························································································14
（2）伴随咀嚼动作的发声练习 ·······································································14
（3）咀嚼疗法 ····························································································15
（4）哼唱练习 ····························································································15
六、声音掌控练习 ·································································································16
（1）吐气练习 ····························································································16
（2）长句呼吸练习 ······················································································17
（3）触音练习 ····························································································17
（4）发声通道延长练习 ················································································18
（5）耳语练习 ····························································································18
七、单词和句子练习 ······························································································19
1.与单词相关的吐气练习 ················································································19
2.与单词相关的咀嚼练习 ················································································20
3. 辅音·········································································································20
W ·······································································································20
F ········································································································21
W-F ····································································································22
B ·······································································································24
P ········································································································25
B-P ·····································································································26
D ·······································································································27
T ········································································································27
D-T ····································································································28
L ········································································································28
M ·······································································································29
N ·······································································································30
J ········································································································31
CH ·····································································································32
S、SS ·································································································33
Z ········································································································34
Sch ·····································································································35
G ·······································································································38
K ·······································································································39
G-K ····································································································41
NG ·····································································································41
CH ·····································································································42
R ·······································································································43
4. 辅音连接···································································································48
5. 音群·········································································································49
6. 元音·········································································································50
（1）元音起音 ····························································································50
H ······································································································50
（2）变元音 ·······························································································52
O ······································································································52
? ······································································································53
U ······································································································54
ü ······································································································55
A ·······································································································56
E ·······································································································58
? ······································································································59
I ········································································································60
EU ·····································································································62
EI ······································································································63
AU ····································································································64
7. 命令—感叹—爆破 ······················································································65
八、演员日常练习 ·································································································67
附录： 文本示例 ···································································································68
1.放松与紧张；呼吸 ······················································································68
2.放松；共振 ·······························································································70
3.靠前发音部位的辅音 ···················································································72
4. Sch和R连接 ·····························································································73
5.元音·········································································································75
6.附加·········································································································79
7.音群·········································································································81
索　引···············································································································95