AUTOCAD室内装潢设计

1.1 室内设计入门知识..................................................................2

1.1.1 室内设计的基本要素........................................................2

1.1.2 室内设计的基本原则........................................................4

1.1.3 室内设计的流程及步骤 ....................................................4

1.2 室内设计制图入门知识 .........................................................6

1.2.1 制图的内容......................................................................6

1.2.2 制图规范 .........................................................................7


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2.1 认识AutoCAD.....................................................................14

2.1.1 AutoCAD应用领域.........................................................14

2.1.2 AutoCAD工作界面.........................................................14

2.1.3 AutoCAD 2022新增功能................................................18

2.2 新建、打开与保存图形文件 ...............................................18

2.2.1 新建图形文件 ................................................................18

2.2.2 打开图形文件 ................................................................19

2.2.3 保存图形文件 ................................................................19

作将文件保存为低版本 ................................................20

2.3 认识坐标系统........................................................................20

2.3.1 世界坐标系....................................................................20

2.3.2 用户坐标系....................................................................21

2.4 控制界面视图........................................................................21

2.4.1 缩放视图 .......................................................................21

2.4.2 平移视图 .......................................................................22

2.4.3 全屏显示 .......................................................................22

2.5 捕捉与测量功能....................................................................23

2.5.1 栅格、捕捉和正交模式 ..................................................23

2.5.2 对象捕捉 .......................................................................24

2.5.3 极轴追踪 .......................................................................25

作绘制等边三角形 .......................................................26

2.5.4 测量功能 .......................................................................28

作测量厨房面积...........................................................28

2.6 图层管理功能........................................................................29

2.6.1 创建和删除图层.............................................................29

2.6.2 设置图层的颜色、线型和线宽........................................30

作调整墙体线的颜色和线宽 .........................................32

2.6.3 图层的管理....................................................................33


实战演练调整工作界面的颜色主题及绘图区的背景色



3.1 绘制点 ....................................................................................40

3.1.1 点样式的设置 ................................................................40

3.1.2 绘制多点 .......................................................................40

3.1.3 绘制等分点....................................................................41

3.2 绘制线段 ................................................................................42

3.2.1 绘制直线 .......................................................................42

3.2.2 绘制射线 .......................................................................43

3.2.3 绘制构造线....................................................................43

3.2.4 绘制多段线....................................................................44

作绘制楼梯上、下行方向指引线 ..................................44

3.2.5 绘制多线 .......................................................................45

3.3 绘制曲线图形........................................................................47

3.3.1 绘制圆形 .......................................................................47

作绘制灯具平面标识图形.............................................48

3.3.2 绘制圆弧 .......................................................................49

3.3.3 绘制圆环 .......................................................................50

3.3.4 绘制椭圆 .......................................................................51

3.3.5 绘制修订云线 ................................................................52

3.3.6 绘制样条曲线 ................................................................52

3.4 绘制矩形和正多边形............................................................53

3.4.1 绘制矩形 .......................................................................53

作绘制入户门平面图....................................................54

3.4.2 绘制正多边形 ................................................................55




4.1 选取图形 ................................................................................62

4.1.1 选择图形的方法.............................................................62

4.1.2 快速选择图形 ................................................................64

作快速选择所有家具图形.............................................65

4.2 移动与复制图形....................................................................66

4.2.1 移动图形 .......................................................................66

4.2.2 复制图形 .......................................................................67

4.2.3 偏移图形 .......................................................................67

作绘制窗户立面图 .......................................................68

4.2.4 镜像图形 .......................................................................70


4.2.5 旋转图形 .......................................................................70

作复制座椅图形...........................................................71

4.2.6 缩放图形 .......................................................................72

4.2.7 阵列图形 .......................................................................73

4.3 改变图形与线段的形态 .......................................................74

4.3.1 倒角与圆角....................................................................74

4.3.2 打断图形 .......................................................................76

4.3.3 修剪/延伸图形 ...............................................................76

作绘制中式花窗图形....................................................77

4.3.4 拉伸图形 .......................................................................78

4.3.5 编辑多线 .......................................................................79

4.3.6 编辑多段线....................................................................79

4.4 编辑图形夹点........................................................................80

4.4.1 设置夹点 .......................................................................80

4.4.2 编辑夹点 .......................................................................81

4.5 为图形填充图案....................................................................82

4.5.1 图案填充 .......................................................................82

作填充两居室客厅地面 ................................................82

4.5.2 渐变色填充....................................................................84




5.1 创建与存储块........................................................................90

5.1.1 创建块...........................................................................90

5.1.2 存储块...........................................................................91

5.1.3 插入块...........................................................................92

作插入坐便器立面图块 ................................................93

5.2 设置块属性 ............................................................................94

5.2.1 创建并使用带有属性的块...............................................94

5.2.2 编辑图块属性 ................................................................95

作创建带属性的窗图块 ................................................97

5.3 应用外部参照........................................................................98

5.3.1 附着外部参照 ................................................................98

5.3.2 编辑外部参照 ................................................................99

5.3.3 管理外部参照 ..............................................................100

5.4 使用设计中心功能..............................................................100

5.4.1 “设计中心”选项板 .....................................................100

5.4.2 插入设计中心内容 .......................................................102

作复制指定图层文件..................................................103


实战演练在平面图中插入方向标识图块



6.1 了解尺寸标注的规则.......................................................... 110

6.2 添加各类尺寸标注.............................................................. 111

6.2.1 创建标注样式 .............................................................. 111

6.2.2 线性标注 ..................................................................... 112

作标注办公室立面尺寸 .............................................. 112

6.2.3 对齐标注 ..................................................................... 115

6.2.4 角度标注 ..................................................................... 115

6.2.5 半径与直径标注........................................................... 116

6.2.6 连续标注 ..................................................................... 116

作完善办公室立面尺寸 .............................................. 116

6.2.7 基线标注 ..................................................................... 117

6.2.8 快速标注 ..................................................................... 118

6.3 编辑尺寸标注...................................................................... 118

6.3.1 编辑标注文本 .............................................................. 118

6.3.2 关联尺寸 .....................................................................120


实战演练为公寓户型图添加尺寸标注


7.1 创建文字样式......................................................................126

7.1.1 创建新文字样式...........................................................126

7.1.2 设置字体与文本高度....................................................127

作创建文字样式.........................................................128

7.2 创建与编辑单行文字..........................................................128

7.2.1 创建单行文字 ..............................................................128

7.2.2 编辑单行文字 ..............................................................130

7.2.3 输入特殊符号 ..............................................................131

作为三居室户型图添加文字注释 ................................131

7.3 创建与编辑多行文字..........................................................132

7.3.1 创建多行文字 ..............................................................132

7.3.2 编辑多行文字 ..............................................................133

7.3.3 调用外部文本 ..............................................................133

作将“设计说明”文本导入图纸中.............................134

7.4 添加多重引线......................................................................135

7.4.1 添加引线注释 ..............................................................135

7.4.2 编辑多重引线 ..............................................................136

作为前台立面图添加材料注释....................................136

7.5 使用表格功能......................................................................138

7.5.1 定义表格样式 ..............................................................138

7.5.2 插入表格 .....................................................................139

7.5.3 编辑表格 .....................................................................140

7.5.4 调用外部表格 ..............................................................141

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实战演练为室内插座布置图添加文字说明



8.1 图形的输入输出..................................................................149

8.1.1 输入图形 .....................................................................149

8.1.2 插入OLE对象 ..............................................................149

8.1.3 输出图形 .....................................................................150

作将两居室平面图输出为JPG格式.............................150

8.2 模型与布局 ..........................................................................151

8.2.1 模型空间与布局空间....................................................151

8.2.2 创建布局 .....................................................................152

8.2.3 布局视口 .....................................................................153

作创建并调整视口显示状态 .......................................155

8.3 图形的打印 ..........................................................................156

8.3.1 设置打印样式 ..............................................................156

8.3.2 设置打印参数 ..............................................................158

8.3.3 保存与调用打印设置....................................................159

8.3.4 预览打印 .....................................................................159

8.4 网络应用 ..............................................................................160

8.4.1 Web浏览器应用...........................................................160

8.4.2 超链接管理..................................................................160

8.4.3 电子传递设置 ..............................................................162


实战演练将小公寓平面图输出为PDF并打印


9.1 三维建模的基本要素..........................................................169

9.1.1 三维建模工作空间 .......................................................169

9.1.2 三维视图模式 ..............................................................169

9.1.3 三维视觉样式 ..............................................................170

9.1.4 三维坐标系..................................................................171

9.2 创建三维实体......................................................................172

9.2.1 创建三维基本实体 .......................................................172

作创建小户型墙体模型 ..............................................175

9.2.2 二维图形生成三维实体 ................................................176

作绘制简易台灯模型..................................................179

9.3 编辑三维实体模型..............................................................181

9.3.1 变换三维实体 ..............................................................181

9.3.2 编辑三维实体 ..............................................................185

9.3.3 编辑三维实体面...........................................................189

作绘制储物柜实体模型 ..............................................190

9.4 材质、灯光与渲染..............................................................191

9.4.1 材质的应用..................................................................191

9.4.2 基本光源的应用...........................................................192

9.4.3 三维模型的渲染...........................................................193





10.1 常用电器图块....................................................................199

10.1.1 绘制冰箱图块..........................................................199

10.1.2 绘制空调图块..........................................................200

10.1.3 绘制洗衣机图块 ......................................................201

10.2 常用家具图块....................................................................203

10.2.1 绘制沙发图块..........................................................203

10.2.2 绘制双人床图块 ......................................................206

10.2.3 绘制办公桌图块 ......................................................208

10.2.4 绘制衣柜图块..........................................................210

10.3 常用厨具、洁具图块 .......................................................214

10.3.1 绘制洗菜池图块 ......................................................214

10.3.2 绘制淋浴房图块 ......................................................216

10.3.3 绘制洗手台盆图块...................................................218


11.1 三居室户型的设计技巧 ...................................................221

11.1.1 合理的空间布局.......................................................221

11.1.2 统一的空间风格.......................................................222

11.1.3 周到的设计细节.......................................................222

11.2 绘制三居室平面类图纸 ...................................................223

11.2.1 绘制三居室平面布置图 ............................................223

11.2.2 绘制三居室顶棚布置图 ............................................230

11.2.3 绘制三居室地面铺装图 ............................................233

11.2.4 绘制三居室开关布置图 ............................................235

11.3 绘制三居室各立面图 .......................................................238

11.3.1 绘制客厅立面图.......................................................238

11.3.2 绘制门厅立面图.......................................................241

11.3.3 绘制餐厅立面图.......................................................244

11.3.4 绘制主卧立面图.......................................................246

11.4 绘制三居室主要剖面图 ...................................................248

11.4.1 绘制门厅鞋柜剖面图................................................248

11.4.2 绘制大衣柜剖面图 ...................................................250

附录 AutoCAD常用快捷键 ...............................252

参考文献................................................................................254